Trend AnalysisInterdisciplinary
One Health: The Human-Animal-Environmental Nexus
Approximately 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonoticโthey jump from animals to humans. The One Health approach integrates human medicine, veterinary science, and environmental health into a unified surveillance and response framework. Post-COVID, this is no longer aspirational; it is operational necessity.
By Sean K.S. Shin
This blog summarizes research trends based on published paper abstracts. Specific numbers or findings may contain inaccuracies. For scholarly rigor, always consult the original papers cited in each post.
Why It Matters
COVID-19 was a zoonotic disease. So was Ebola, MERS, SARS, avian influenza, and monkeypox. The pattern is consistent: roughly three-quarters of emerging infectious diseases originate in animals before crossing to humans. Each crossing event occurs at the interface where human activityโdeforestation, intensive livestock farming, wildlife trade, urbanizationโbrings people into closer contact with animal reservoirs.
The One Health approach recognizes that human health, animal health, and environmental health are not separate domains managed by separate ministriesโthey are interconnected components of a single system. A veterinarian monitoring antibiotic-resistant bacteria in livestock, a public health official tracking respiratory illness in a farming community, and an ecologist documenting habitat loss in the same region are all observing different facets of the same causal chain.
Despite decades of advocacy, One Health has historically been more conceptual than operational. Siloed institutions, incompatible data systems, and separate funding streams have kept human, animal, and environmental surveillance fragmented. The post-COVID period has created both the political will and the practical urgency to change thisโand the 2024-2025 literature documents the frameworks being built.
The Science
A Holistic Surveillance Framework
Singh et al. (2024), with 58 citations, propose a comprehensive One Health surveillance framework that integrates environmental, animal, and human health determinants. Their framework goes beyond simply combining three data streams; it models the causal pathways through which environmental changes (deforestation, climate shifts) alter animal disease dynamics, which in turn create spillover risks for human populations.
The framework identifies critical surveillance nodesโpoints in the causal chain where monitoring yields the most early warning value. For example: monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in wastewater downstream from livestock operations provides earlier warning of AMR emergence than waiting for clinical cases in human hospitals. Similarly, tracking wildlife population stress indicators (cortisol levels, migration changes) can signal ecosystem disruptions that precede zoonotic spillover events.
The practical architecture involves three surveillance layers: environmental monitoring (water quality, soil contamination, habitat fragmentation), animal health monitoring (livestock disease, wildlife population health), and human health monitoring (clinical cases, seroprevalence surveys). Machine learning models then integrate these layers to generate risk scores for specific geographic areas.
WASH Integration with One Health
Dickin et al. (2025), with 5 citations, address a surprisingly underexplored connection: water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions have traditionally focused on human fecal contamination, largely ignoring animal feces as a disease transmission pathway. In low- and middle-income countries where humans and livestock share living spaces, animal fecal contamination of water sources is a majorโand largely unaddressedโdriver of diarrheal disease and zoonotic infection.
The study documents how re-evaluating WASH through a One Health lens changes intervention design. Traditional latrines solve the human waste problem but do nothing about the livestock waste problem. One Health WASH interventions add animal waste management, livestock housing design, and water source protection from animal access to the standard WASH package.
This integration is operationally challenging: WASH programs sit in health ministries, while livestock management sits in agriculture ministries. One Health WASH requires cross-ministerial coordination that existing governance structures often cannot deliver.
Regional Best Practices
Schiller et al. (2025), with 1 citation, document One Health best practices specifically for the Eastern Mediterranean Regionโan area with diverse health system capacities, active zoonotic disease threats (brucellosis, leishmaniasis, avian influenza), and complex geopolitical challenges that complicate cross-border surveillance.
Their analysis identifies what works: national One Health platforms that bring together human health, veterinary, and environmental agencies under a formal coordination mechanism; joint investigation teams that respond to zoonotic disease outbreaks as integrated units rather than separate disciplinary responses; and shared laboratory networks that can test human, animal, and environmental samples with comparable methods.
AMR as a One Health Case Study
Eissa et al. (2025), with 1 citation, demonstrate the One Health approach through a specific case: tracking multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae across cattle, horses, and humans in Egypt. By sampling the same bacterial species from animals and humans in the same geographic area, they trace the transmission and resistance patterns that connect agricultural antibiotic use to human clinical infections.
Their findings confirm what One Health theory predicts: resistance genes circulate freely between animal and human bacterial populations. Antibiotic use in livestock selects for resistance that subsequently appears in human infectionsโa causal chain invisible to any single-sector surveillance system.
One Health Surveillance Architecture
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| Layer | Monitoring Target | Early Warning Value |
|---|
| Environmental | Wastewater AMR, habitat fragmentation, climate anomalies | Highest (months-years lead time) |
| Animal | Livestock disease, wildlife stress indicators, AMR in farm animals | High (weeks-months lead time) |
| Human | Clinical cases, seroprevalence, hospital AMR data | Low (reactive, not predictive) |
| Integrated | Cross-layer risk scoring via ML models | Optimal (combines all signals) |
What To Watch
The operational implementation of One Health is accelerating through two mechanisms: the WHO-FAO-UNEP-WOAH Quadripartite Joint Plan of Action provides the global governance framework, while national One Health platforms (now established in over 70 countries) provide the operational infrastructure. Watch for the integration of genomic surveillanceโwhole-genome sequencing of pathogens from human, animal, and environmental samplesโinto routine One Health monitoring. This technology makes transmission chain tracking precise enough to guide specific interventions. The intersection of One Health and climate change is the emerging frontier: as climate disruptions alter wildlife migration, vector habitats, and agricultural practices, the zoonotic spillover risk landscape is changing faster than traditional surveillance systems can track.
Explore related work through ORAA ResearchBrain.
๋ฉด์ฑ
์กฐํญ: ์ด ๊ฒ์๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ณด ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ํฅ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ค. ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ธ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํต๊ณ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํตํด ๊ฒ์ฆํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
One Health: ์ธ๊ฐ-๋๋ฌผ-ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ณ
์ค์์ฑ
COVID-19๋ ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ์ด์๋ค. ์๋ณผ๋ผ, MERS, SARS, ์กฐ๋ฅ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์, ์์ญ์ด๋์ฐฝ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์๋ค. ํจํด์ ์ผ๊ด์ ์ด๋ค. ์ ํฅ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ์ ์ฝ 4๋ถ์ 3์ ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ ํ๋๊ธฐ ์ ๋๋ฌผ์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒ์ฑ, ์ง์ฝ์ ์ถ์ฐ์
, ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ๋, ๋์ํ ๋ฑ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ํ๋์ด ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋๋ฌผ ์์ฃผ์ ์ ์ด์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
One Health ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ, ๋๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ, ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ฒ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ณ๊ฐ์ ์์ญ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ํ๋์ ์์คํ
์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ์ํธ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์์์์ ์ธ์ํ๋ค. ์ถ์ฐ์
์์ ํญ์์ ๋ด์ฑ๊ท ์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋งํ๋ ์์์ฌ, ๋์
์ง์ญ ์ฌํ์ ํธํก๊ธฐ ์งํ์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ๊ณต์ค๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ด๋น์, ๋์ผ ์ง์ญ์ ์์์ง ์์ค์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ ์ํํ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ผํ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
์์ญ ๋
์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ง์ง ํ๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , One Health๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ธ ์์ค์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์๋ค. ์นธ๋ง์ด์ ๊ธฐ๊ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ํธํ๋์ง ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์์คํ
, ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ฆ์ ์ธ๊ฐ, ๋๋ฌผ, ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋จํธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ง์์ผ ์๋ค. COVID-19 ์ดํ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณํ์ํฌ ์ ์น์ ์์ง์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๊ธด๋ฐ์ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2024-2025๋
๋ฌธํ์ ๊ตฌ์ถ๋๊ณ ์๋ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ณผํ์ ๋ด์ฉ
ํตํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ
Singh et al. (2024)์ 58ํ ์ธ์ฉ์ผ๋ก, ํ๊ฒฝ, ๋๋ฌผ, ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ํตํฉํ๋ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ One Health ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค. ์ด ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ด, ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ณํ(์ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒ์ฑ, ๊ธฐํ ๋ณ๋)๊ฐ ๋๋ฌผ ์ง๋ณ ์ญํ์ ๋ณํ์ํค๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ํ ์ ํ ์ํ์ ์์ฑํ๋ ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ๋ค.
์ด ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ ํต์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋, ์ฆ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ถํ๋ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฌ์ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ณํ๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ถ์ฐ ์์ค ํ๋ฅ ํ์์์ ํญ๊ท ์ ๋ด์ฑ(AMR)์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค AMR ์ถํ์ ๋ํ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค. ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก, ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ตฐ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์งํ(์ฝ๋ฅดํฐ์ ์์น, ์ด๋ ํจํด ๋ณํ)๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ ํํ๋ ์ํ๊ณ ๊ต๋์ ์ ํธํ ์ ์๋ค.
์ค์ฉ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ์ธต์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง(์์ง, ํ ์ ์ค์ผ, ์์์ง ๋จํธํ), ๋๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง(์ถ์ฐ ์ง๋ณ, ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ตฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ), ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง(์์ ์ฌ๋ก, ํ์ฒญ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์กฐ์ฌ)์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋จธ์ ๋ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ์ธต๋ค์ ํตํฉํ์ฌ ํน์ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ํ ์ํ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ค.
One Health์ WASH์ ํตํฉ
Dickin et al. (2025)์ 5ํ ์ธ์ฉ์ผ๋ก, ๋๋๋๋ก ํ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃฌ๋ค. ๋ฌผ, ์์, ๊ฐ์ธ ์์(WASH) ์ค์ฌ๋ ์ ํต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ณ ์ค์ผ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ณ ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ก์์ ๋๋ฌผ ๋ถ๋ณ์ ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋ฌด์ํด ์๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ์ํ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ ์ค๊ฐ์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์์์ ๋๋ฌผ ๋ถ๋ณ ์ค์ผ์ ์ค์ฌ ์งํ๊ณผ ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ์ ์ฃผ์ํ, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋์ฒด๋ก ํด๊ฒฐ๋์ง ์์ ์์ธ์ด๋ค.
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ One Health ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก WASH๋ฅผ ์ฌํ๊ฐํ๋ฉด ์ค์ฌ ์ค๊ณ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค. ์ ํต์ ์ธ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ์ง๋ง ์ถ์ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค. One Health WASH ์ค์ฌ๋ ํ์ค WASH ํจํค์ง์ ๋๋ฌผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ, ์ถ์ฌ ์ค๊ณ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ฌผ ์ ๊ทผ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ์์ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค.
์ด ํตํฉ์ ์ด์์ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์๋ค. WASH ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ ์ฐํ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์
๋ถ ์ฐํ์ ์๋ค. One Health WASH๋ ๋ถ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์กฐ์จ์ ํ์๋ก ํ์ง๋ง, ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ๋์ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
์ง์ญ๋ณ ๋ชจ๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ก
Schiller et al. (2025)์ ํผ์ธ์ฉ 1ํ๋ก, ๋์ง์คํด ์ง์ญ์ One Health ๋ชจ๋ฒ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ค. ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ฃ ์์คํ
์ญ๋์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ธ๋ฃจ์
๋ผ์ฆ, ๋ฆฌ์๋งํธ๋ชจ์ถฉ์ฆ, ์กฐ๋ฅ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฑ ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ์ ์ํ์ด ํ๋ฐํ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ํ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ณต์กํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ์ง์ ํ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ค๋ ์ฐ์ ํด ์๋ค.
์ด๋ค์ ๋ถ์์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๋ค. ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์กฐ์จ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ ์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด, ์์ํ, ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ One Health ํ๋ซํผ, ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ณ๋์ ๋ถ๊ณผ๋ณ ๋์์ด ์๋ ํตํฉ ๋จ์๋ก ๋์ํ๋ ํฉ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐยท๋๋ฌผยทํ๊ฒฝ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋์ผํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณต์ ์คํ์ค ๋คํธ์ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
One Health ์ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก์์ AMR
Eissa et al. (2025)์ ํผ์ธ์ฉ 1ํ๋ก, ์ด์งํธ์์ ์, ๋ง, ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฑ Klebsiella pneumoniae๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๋ ํน์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ํตํด One Health ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ์ ์
์ฆํ๋ค. ๋์ผํ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์ญ ๋ด ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋์ผํ ์ธ๊ท ์ข
์ ์ฑ์งํ์ฌ, ๋์
์ฉ ํญ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ์ ํ ๋ฐ ๋ด์ฑ ํจํด์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค.
์ด๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ One Health ์ด๋ก ์ด ์์ธกํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด ์ค๋ค. ๋ด์ฑ ์ ์ ์๋ ๋๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ท ์ง๋จ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ํํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ถ์ ๋ํ ํญ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ดํ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ผ์์ ๋ํ๋๋ ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ ํํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฌ์ ๋จ์ผ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ก๋ ํฌ์ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค.
One Health ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ณ
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| ๊ณ์ธต | ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง ๋์ | ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ๊ฐ์น |
|---|
| ํ๊ฒฝ | ํ์ AMR, ์์์ง ๋จํธํ, ๊ธฐํ ์ด์ | ์ต๊ณ (์๊ฐ์~์๋
์ ์ ํ ์๊ฐ) |
| ๋๋ฌผ | ๊ฐ์ถ ์ง๋ณ, ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์งํ, ๋์ฅ ๋๋ฌผ์ AMR | ๋์ (์์ฃผ~์๊ฐ์์ ์ ํ ์๊ฐ) |
| ์ธ๊ฐ | ์์ ์ฌ๋ก, ํ์ฒญ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ , ๋ณ์ AMR ๋ฐ์ดํฐ | ๋ฎ์ (์ฌํ ๋์์ , ์์ธก ๋ถ๊ฐ) |
| ํตํฉ | ML ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํตํ ๊ณ์ธต ๊ฐ ์ํ ์ ์ ์ฐ์ | ์ต์ (๋ชจ๋ ์ ํธ ๊ฒฐํฉ) |
์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ์ฌํญ
One Health์ ์ค์ง์ ์ดํ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. WHO-FAO-UNEP-WOAH 4์ ๊ณต๋ ํ๋ ๊ณํ์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ๋์ค ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ํํธ, ํ์ฌ 70๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ด์์ ๊ตฌ์ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ One Health ํ๋ซํผ์ด ์ด์ ์ธํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐยท๋๋ฌผยทํ๊ฒฝ ์๋ฃ์์ ์ฑ์ทจํ ๋ณ์์ฒด์ ์ ์ฅ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ํ์ฑ์ธ ์ ์ ์ฒด ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ผ์์ ์ธ One Health ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง์ ํตํฉํ๋ ์์ง์์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ถ์ ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํ์ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์
์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ผ ์ ์๋ค. One Health์ ๊ธฐํ๋ณํ์ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ์ต์ ์ ์ด๋ค. ๊ธฐํ ๊ต๋์ด ์ผ์๋๋ฌผ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก, ๋งค๊ฐ์ฒด ์์์ง, ๋์
๊ดํ์ ๋ณํ์ํด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ, ์ธ์๊ณตํต๊ฐ์ผ๋ณ ์ ์ถ ์ํ ์งํ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์๋๋ณด๋ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ORAA ResearchBrain์ ํตํด ํ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
References (4)
[1] Singh, S., Sharma, P., & Pal, N. (2024). Holistic One Health Surveillance Framework: Synergizing Environmental, Animal, and Human Determinants. ACS Infectious Diseases.
[2] Dickin, S., Dagerskog, L., & Dione, M. (2025). Towards a one health approach to WASH to tackle zoonotic disease. PLOS Water, 4(1), e0000376.
[3] Schiller, A., Saidouni, A., & Mahrous, H. (2025). One Health best practices for addressing health threats at the humanโanimalโenvironment interface, with focus on the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
[4] Eissa, N., Salman, M., & Younes, A. (2025). One health approach on zoonotic multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Egyptian cattle, horses, and humans. Open Veterinary Journal, 15(9).